Analysis and Simulation of User Interfaces
Harold Thimbleby 
University College London
Abstract
By taking a mobile phone as a worked example, we show how it and new interfaces 
can be analysed and simulated. A new interface is shown to reduce the optimal 
key press costs of accessing the phone's functionality, without losing usability 
benefits - this is a specific contribution to menu design. However, the approach 
is not limited to mobile phones, nor just to menus; the techniques are general 
and can be applied widely. A distinctive feature of the approach is that it is 
fully inspectable and replicable - this is a contribution to the field of HCI 
more generally. 
Keywords
User interface modelling, cost of knowledge
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